MultiNet V5.4 Install & Admin Guide

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Preface

This guide is intended for OpenVMS system managers who need to configure MultiNet.

To configure TCP/IP Services for DECnet Applications (formerly known as Phase/IP), refer to the TCP/IP Services for DECnet Applications Guide section of the MultiNet for OpenVMS Message, Logicals, and DECnet Applications book in this MultiNet documentation set.

For information about basic TCP/IP concepts, see the Installation and Introduction section of this guide.

Contents of this Guide

This guide covers the following topics:

Chapter

Contains Information About...

Part I

MultiNet for OpenVMS Installation and Introduction

1

Installing and Upgrading MultiNet for OpenVMS

2

Example Procedures

3

Files That May be Added to Your System Disk

4

Removing MultiNet from OpenVMS

5

MultiNet Documentation and Online Help

6

Introduction to MultiNet and TCP/IP Concepts

7

Devices, Protocols, and MultiNet Internals

8

Getting Additional Information

Part II

MultiNet for OpenVMS Administrator’s Guide

9

Configuration Overview

10

Host Table and DNS

11

Establishing IP Connectivity

12

Configuring MultiNet Services

13

Configuring Network Routing

14

Network Time Protocol (NTP)

15

Configuring Electronic Mail

16

Printer Configuration

17

RMT Server and Client Configuration

18

Configuring and Managing FTP

19

DHCP Client

20

Configuring the Font Server

21

Configuring Remote Systems with RARP, BOOTP, and DHCP

22

Managing the XDM Server

23

Configuring the MultiNet SNMP Services

24

Configuring MultiNet Kerberos Authentication Service

25

X11-Gateway Configuration

26

Configuring DECnet-over-IP Circuits

27

Configuring the MultNet NFS Server

28

Configuring the MultiNet NFS v3 Server

29

Using the NFS Client

30

Configuring the Secure Shell (SSH) v1 Server

31

Configuring the Secure Shell (SSH) v2 Server

32

Configuring IPSEC and SETKEY

33

Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)

Appendix A

Server Configuration Parameters

Appendix B

DNSSEC

Typographical Conventions

Examples in this guide use the following conventions:

Convention

Example

Meaning

Bold text

YES

Represents user input in instructions or examples.

Bold, uppercase Courier text

RETURN

Represents a key on your keyboard.

Bold, Courier text with a slash

Ctrl/A

Indicates you hold down the key labeled Control or Ctrl while simultaneously pressing another key; in this example, the "A" key.

A vertical bar within braces

{ ON | OFF }

Indicates a list of values permitted in commands. The vertical bar separates alternatives; do not type the vertical bar in the actual command.

Italicized text

file_name

Represents a variable or placeholder; introduces new terminology or concepts; emphasizes something important; represents the title of a book or publication.

Square brackets

[FULL]

Indicates optional choices; you can enter none of the choices, or as many as you like. When shown as part of an example, square brackets are actual characters you should type.

Underscore or hyphen

file_name or file-name

Between words in commands, indicates the item is a single element.

Obtaining Technical Support

Process Software provides technical support if you have a current Maintenance Service Agreement. If you obtained MultiNet from an authorized distributor or partner, you receive your technical support directly from them.

You can contact Technical Support by:

Sending electronic mail (see the section Sending Electronic Mail).

Calling the Technical Support Specialist (see the section Calling Technical Support).

Fax a description of your problem to the Technical Support Group (see the section Contacting Technical Support by Fax).

Before Contacting Technical Support

Before you call, or send e-mail or a fax, please:

1 Verify that your Maintenance Service Agreement is current.

2 Read the online Release Notes, available either in BookReader format or in SYS$HELP:MULTINETnnn. RELEASE_NOTES (nnn) is the current MultiNet software version installed on your system.

3 Have the following information available:

Your name

Your company name

Your e-mail address

Your voice and fax telephone numbers

Your Maintenance Agreement Number

OpenVMS architecture

OpenVMS version

MultiNet layered products and versions

4 Have complete information about your configuration, error messages that appeared, and problem specifics.

5 Be prepared to let an engineer connect to your system either with TELNET or by dialing in using a modem. Be prepared to give the engineer access to a privileged account to diagnose your problem.

You can obtain information about your OpenVMS architecture, OpenVMS version, MultiNet version, and layered products with the MULTINET SHOW /LICENSE command. For example:

$ MULTINET SHOW /LICENSE
Process Software MultiNet V5.4, VAXstation 4000-90, OpenVMS VAX V7.1

In this example:

The machine or system architecture is VAX.

The OpenVMS version is V7.1.

The MultiNet version is V5.4.

You can use the following table as a template to record the relevant information about your system.

System Information

Required Information

System Information

Required Information (Continued)

Your name


Company name


Your e-mail address


Your voice and fax telephone numbers


System architecture

VAX | Alpha

OpenVMS Version


MultiNet optional software components:


- MultiNet NFS Client

Installed? Yes | No

- MultiNet NFS Server

Installed? Yes | No

- TCP/IP applications

Installed? Yes | No

- Online documentation

Installed? Yes | No

- MultiNet Programmer’s Kit

Installed? Yes | No

Sending Electronic Mail

For many questions, electronic mail is the preferred communication method. Technical support via electronic mail is available to customers with a current support. At the beginning of your mail message, include the information listed in the section Before Contacting Technical Support. Continue with the description of your situation and problem specifics. Include all relevant information to help your Technical Support Specialist process and track your electronic support request. Send electronic mail to support@process.com

Electronic mail is answered Monday through Thursday from 8:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and on Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. United States Eastern Time.

Calling Technical Support

For regular support issues, call 800-394-8700 or 508-628-5074 for support Monday through Thursday from 8:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and on Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. United States Eastern Time.

For our customers in North America with critical problems, an option for support 7 days per week, 24 hours per day is available at an additional charge. Please contact your account representative for further details.

Before calling, have available the information described in Before Contacting Technical Support. When you call, you will be connected to a Technical Support Specialist.

Be prepared to discuss problem specifics with your Technical Support Specialist and to let that person connect to your system.

If a Specialist is not immediately available, your call will be returned as soon as possible.

Contacting Technical Support by Fax

You can send fax transmissions directly to Technical Support at 508-879-0042.

Before faxing comments or questions, complete the steps in Before Contacting Technical Support and include all your system information at the beginning of your fax message. Continue with the description of your situation and problem specifics. Include all relevant information to help your Technical Support Specialist process and track your fax support request.

Faxed questions are answered Monday through Thursday from 8:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and on Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. United States Eastern Time.

Obtaining Online Help

Extensive information about MultiNet is provided in the MultiNet help library. For more information, use the following command:

$ HELP MULTINET

MultiNet Frequently Asked Questions List

You can obtain an updated list of frequently asked questions (FAQs) and answers about MultiNet products from the Process Software home page located at http://www.process.com/techsupport/multinet.html.

Accessing the MultiNet Public Mailing List

Process Software maintains two public mailing lists for MultiNet customers:

Info-MultiNet@process.com

MultiNet-Announce@process.com

The Info-MultiNet@process.com mailing list is a forum for discussion among MultiNet system managers and programmers. Questions and problems regarding MultiNet can be posted for a response by any of the subscribers. To subscribe to Info-MultiNet, send a mail message with the word "SUBSCRIBE" in the body to Info-MultiNet-request@process.com. The information exchanged over Info-MultiNet is also available via the USENET newsgroup vmsnet.networks.tcp-ip.multinet.

You can retrieve the Info-MultiNet archives by anonymous FTP to ftp.multinet.process.com. The archives are located in the directory [.MAIL_ARCHIVES.INFO-MULTINET].

You can also find the Info-MultiNet archives on the MultiNet consolidated CD-ROM in the directory: [.INFO-MULTINET]

The MultiNet-Announce@process.com mailing list is a one-way communication (from Process Software to you) used for the posting of announcements relating to MultiNet (patch releases, product releases, etc.). To subscribe to MultiNet-Announce, send a mail message with the word "SUBSCRIBE" in the body to MultiNet-Announce-request@process.com.

Process Software World Wide Web Server

Electronic support is provided through the Process Software World Wide Web server, which you can access with any World Wide Web browser; the URL is http://www.process.com (select Customer Support).

Obtaining Software Patches Over the Internet

Process Software provides software patches in save set and ZIP format on its anonymous FTP server, ftp.multinet.process.com. For the location of software patches, read the WELCOME file in the top-level anonymous directory. This file refers you to the directories containing software patches.

To retrieve a software patch, enter the following commands:

$ MULTINET FTP /USERNAME=ANONYMOUS/PASSWORD="emailaddress" FTP.MULTINET.PROCESS.COM

A message welcoming you to the Process Software FTP directory appears next followed by the FTP prompt. Enter the following at the prompts:

FTP>CD [PATCHES.MULTINETnnn]
FTP>GET update_filename

emailaddress

is your e-mail address in the standard user@host format.

nn

is the version of MultiNet you want to transfer.

update_filename

is the name of the file you want to transfer.

To transfer files from Process Software directly to an OpenVMS system, you can use the GET command without any other FTP commands. However, if you need to transfer a software patch through an intermediate non-OpenVMS system, use BINARY mode to transfer the files to and from that system.

In addition, if you are fetching the software patch in save set format, make sure the save set record size is 2048 bytes when you transfer the file from the intermediate system to your OpenVMS system:

If you use the GET command to download the file from the intermediate system, use the FTP RECORD-SIZE 2048 command before transferring the file.

If you use the PUT command to upload the file to your OpenVMS system, log into the intermediate system and use the FTP quote site rms recsize 2048 command before transferring the file.

Process Software also supplies UNZIP utilities for OpenVMS VAX and Alpha for decompressing ZIP archives in the [CONTRIBUTED-SOFTWARE.APPLICATIONS.ZIP] directory. To use ZIP format kits, you need a copy of the UNZIP utility. The following example shows how to use the UNZIP utility, assuming you have copied the appropriate version of UNZIP.EXE to your current default directory.

$ UNZIP := $SYS$DISK:[]UNZIP.EXE
$ UNZIP filename.ZIP

Use VMSINSTAL to upgrade your MultiNet system with the software patch.

Documentation Comments

Your comments about the information in this guide can help us improve the documentation. If you have corrections or suggestions for improvement, please let us know.

Be as specific as possible about your comments: include the exact title of the document, version, date, and page references as appropriate.

You can send your comments by e-mail to: techpubs@process.com or mail the completed form to:

Process Software
959 Concord Street
Framingham, MA 01701-4682
Attention: Technical Publications

You can also fax the form to us at 508-879-0042.

Your comments about our documentation are very much appreciated.

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