MultiNet V5.2 Install & Admin Guide Table of Contents

• Preface
  • Contents of this Guide
    • Typographical Conventions
    • Obtaining Technical Support
    • Before Contacting Technical Support
    • Sending Electronic Mail
    • Calling Technical Support
    • Contacting Technical Support by Fax
    • Obtaining Online Help
    • MultiNet Frequently Asked Questions List
    • Accessing the MultiNet Public Mailing List
    • Process Software World Wide Web Server
    • Obtaining Software Patches Over the Internet
    • Documentation Comments
• Installing and Upgrading MultiNet for OpenVMS
  • Step 1: Gather Information for the Installation
  • Step 2: Before Installing MultiNet Secure/IP
  • Step 3: Read the Release Notes
  • Step 4: Check OpenVMS and Versions
  • Step 5: Use the Correct Media
  • Step 6: Back up Your System Disk
  • Step 7: Reserve Sufficient Disk Space
  • Step 8: Log on as SYSTEM
  • Step 9: Ask Other Users to Log Off
  • Step 10: Update System Parameters
  • Step 11: Check the Location of the DCLTABLES.EXE File
  • Step 12: Review the MultiNet Directory Layout
  • Step 13: Load the PAK (Product Authorization Key)
  • Step 14: Run VMSINSTAL
  • Step 15: Establish an Initial Configuration
  • Step 16: Configure the IP Transport Over the Standard Network Interface
  • Step 17: After Installing MultiNet Secure/IP
  • Step 18: Start the New Version of MultiNet
  • Step 19: Modify the System Startup Command Procedure
  • Step 20: Configure Services
  • Step 21: Add and Update User Exits
  • Step 22: Install MultiNet Commands in the DCLTABLES.EXE File
  • Step 23: Set Up the Online Documentation
• Example Procedures
  • Installing a License PAK
  • Printing the Consolidated Release Notes
  • Sample Installation Dialog
• Files That May be Added to Your System Disk
• Removing MultiNet for OpenVMS
• MultiNet Documentation and Online Help
  • The MultiNet Documentation Set
  • MultiNet Online Help
• Introduction to MultiNet and TCP/IP Concepts
  • What is MultiNet?
  • TCP/IP Concepts
  • Basic TCP/IP Protocols
  • Dynamic Configuration Protocols
  • Routing
  • DNS (Domain Name System) and Host Tables
  • ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
  • Neighbor Discovery
  • SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
• Devices, Protocols, and MultiNet Internals
  • Devices Supported by MultiNet
  • Protocols Supported by MultiNet
  • Understanding MultiNet Internals
• Getting Additional Information
  • RFCs (Requests for Comment)
  • Other Documentation
• Configuration Overview
  • Configuration Tasks
    • Configuration Utilities Overview
    • Starting MultiNet
    • Modifying Configuration Files
    • Modifying the Current Configuration
• Host Tables and DNS
  • Methods of Associating IP Addresses and Host Names
    • Using the Domain Name System (DNS)
    • Enabling a Caching-Only Name Server
    • Zone
    • Options
    • Logging
    • Resource Record Sorting
    • Incremental Zone Transfer
    • DNS Zone Information Files
    • DNS Load Balancing
    • DNS Security
• Establishing IP Connectivity
  • About IP Connectivity
  • Network Interface Configuration Overview
    • Supported Network Interface Devices
    • Viewing Interface Configuration
    • Adding Network Interfaces
    • Adding Network Interfaces with NET-CONFIG
    • Modifying Network Interfaces
    • Deleting Network Interfaces
    • Using Packet Filtering for Security
    • Filtering by Time
    • Filter Logging
    • Understanding MultiNet Secure/IP
    • Authentication Concepts
    • Drawbacks of Current Authentication Schemes
    • Using Non-Repeating Passwords
    • Authentication Within a Trusted Local Network
    • Using Tokens
    • How MultiNet Secure/IP Works
    • MultiNet Secure/IP Terminology
    • Configuring Transport over Serial Lines with SLIP and PPP
• Configuring MultiNet Services
  • Introducing Service Configuration
    • Using SERVER-CONFIG to Configure Services
    • Using MENU-CONFIG to Configure Services
    • Adding Your Own Services
    • Disabling, Enabling, and Deleting Services
    • Restricting Access to Servers
    • Auditing Access to Servers
    • Detecting Intruders
    • Using UCX-Compatible Services under MultiNet
    • Associating Command Procedures with Services
    • Setting Keepalive Timers
    • Configuring TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
    • Controlling RSHELL and REXEC Process Deletion
    • Configuring MultiNet Secure/IP
    • Using SECUREIP_CONFIGURE.COM
    • Using ACCESS-CONFIG
    • Using MENU-CONFIG
    • Configuring MultiNet Secure/IP Prompts
    • Managing User Profiles and Programming Tokens
    • Viewing the User Profile Database
    • Adding and Modifying User Profiles
    • Example: Specifying Individual User Authentication Methods
    • Deleting User Profiles
    • Programming Tokens
    • Using MultiNet Secure/IP
    • Logging into MultiNet Secure/IP Clients with CRYPTOCard Authentication
    • Logging into MultiNet Secure/IP Clients with SecurID Authentication
    • Logging into MultiNet Secure/IP Clients with SecureNet Key Authentication
    • Logging into MultiNet Secure/IP Clients with S/KEY Authentication
• Configuring Network Routing
  • Routing Methods Overview
    • Configuring Static IP Routes
  • Using GateD
    • GateD Configuration File
    • GateD Route Selection
  • Starting and Stopping GateD
  • Configuring GATED
  • GateD Configuration Statements
    • Directives
    • traceoptions
    • options
    • interfaces
    • Interface Clause
    • Define Clause
    • Definition Statements
    • Route Filtering
    • rip
    • Interface Clause
    • hello
    • icmp
    • redirect
    • routerdiscovery server
    • routerdiscovery client
    • egp
    • bgp
    • ospf
    • static
    • import
    • aggregate
    • generate
  • Sample GateD Configurations
  • RTSOLD
    • Usage:
• Network Time Protocol (NTP)
  • Converting from earlier versions of NTP
  • Overview of NTP
  • Programs and Files
    • Program Files
    • Configuration Files
    • Other Files
  • Configuration
    • NTP Network Design
    • NTP.CONF
    • Timezone Configuration and Hardware Clock Overview
    • Timezone Support
    • Loadable Timezone Rules
    • Access Control Commands
    • Authentication Using a Keys File
    • NTP Utilities
    • NTPDATE
    • NTPTRACE
    • NTPDC
    • NTPQ
    • Command Line Format
  • NTP Management
    • Master Server
    • Netcontrol
    • Monitoring
    • Troubleshooting Tips
    • Troubleshooting Using NTPQ
  • Configuration Example
  • Converting to the NTP.CONF File
• Configuring Electronic Mail
  • Modifying the MultiNet SMTP Configuration File
    • Pipelining and Extended SMTP
    • Delivering Mail to Specific Folders
    • Using the Mail Delivery Mechanisms
    • Rejecting Mail Messages
  • SMTP Statistics and Accounting
    • Network Service Monitoring
    • Mail Monitoring
    • Session Accounting
    • Configuring Session Accounting
  • Configuration File
    • File Format
    • Displaying the Contents of the Logging File
    • Configuring SMTP for Accounting
    • Configuring Mail Parameters
    • SMTP Configuration Using Logicals
    • SMTP SYMBIONT LOGICAL
    • Mail Outbound Sanity Checking
    • Configuring the SMTP Server for Inbound Mail
    • Configuring the SMTP Server to Limit System/Vendor Information
    • Configuring the SMTP Symbiont and Mail Queues for Outbound Mail
    • IMAP Server
    • Post Office Protocol (POP) Versions 2 and 3
    • Configuring SMTP Service for ALL-IN-1 Users
    • Configuring the SMTP-DECnet Mail Gateway
• Printer Configuration
  • Configuring the LPD/LPR Server
  • Configuring Print Queues
    • Configuring an LPD Protocol Queue
    • Logical Names Provided for Controlling LPD Print Processing
  • Configuring a STREAM Protocol Queue
  • LPD and Stream Symbiont User Exit Support
  • Using the NTYSMB Symbiont for Remote, TCP-Connected Printers
  • Troubleshooting the Print Queue
  • Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)
    • IPP Protocol Background
  • Configuration
  • Print Command Options
  • Allowable Values
  • Using Logicals to Define Queue Configurations
    • Submitting Jobs to IPP Symbiont Print Queues
  • MULTINET IPP SHOW Command
• RMT Server and Client Configuration
  • Configuring the Remote Magnetic Tape Server
    • About the RMT Client
    • Using RMTALLOC
    • Using RMTALLOC Qualifiers
• Configuring and Managing FTP
  • Configuring the FTP Client
  • Managing an FTP Server
    • Password Lifetime Warnings
  • Network Service Monitoring
  • Session Accounting
    • Configuration File
    • File Format
    • Enabling the Accounting Logger
    • Displaying the Contents of the Logging File
    • Accounting File Record Format
  • FTP and IPv6
• DHCP Client
  • Introduction
    • General Description
  • Setting DHCP Client Parameters
  • Setting Up the DHCP Client
    • Disabling the DHCP Client
    • DHCP Client Functions and Logicals
  • DHCP Client Configuration
    • Protocol Timing
    • Lease Requirements and Requests
    • Option Modifiers
    • Lease Declarations
    • Other Declarations
    • Example
  • Troubleshooting the DHCP Client
• Configuring the Font Server
  • Understanding the Font Server
    • The Font Server Configuration File
    • Specifying Font Servers
    • Supported Font Types
    • Enabling the Font Server
    • Getting Information About the Font Server
    • Controlling the MultiNet Font Server
    • Defining Font Catalogues
    • Adding Fonts to the Font Server
• Configuring Remote Systems with RARP, BOOTP, and DHCP Server
  • Choosing a Network Configuration Server
  • RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)
  • BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol)
  • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
  • Using RARP
  • Using BOOTP
  • Using DHCP
  • Checking the DHCP Configuration
  • Reloading the DHCP Configuration
  • DHCP Conversion Tool
  • Introducing the Configuration File
  • Client Classing
  • Conditional Behavior
  • DNS Dynamic Updates Within DHCP
  • Host Name Generation
  • Configuration File Declarations and Parameters
  • Expressions
  • DHCP Options
  • DHCP Lease Format
  • Registering Clients While the DHCP Server is Running
  • Examples:
  • DHCP Safe-failover Introduction
    • Configuring DHCP Safe-failover
    • Boot File for DHCP Safe-failover
    • State File for DHCP Safe-failover
    • DHCP Safe-failover Configuration File Statements
    • DHCP Safe-failover Lease File Statements
    • Transitioning to DHCP Safe-failover Partner Down State
    • Setting DHCP Parameters
    • Viewing DHCP Information
    • Address Lease States in DHCP Dump Files
• Managing the XDM Server
  • Understanding X Display Management
    • Accessing the XDM Server
    • XDM Administrative Tasks
    • Enabling and Starting the XDM Server
    • Modifying the XDM Server Configuration
    • Controlling the XDM Server
    • Controlling Access to the XDM Server
    • Managing X11R3 Displays
• Configuring MultiNet SNMP Services
  • Understanding SNMP
  • Configuring MultiNet SNMP Services
  • Private MIB Application Program Interface
    • Configuring SNMP Subagents (except AgentX)
  • SNMP Multiplexing Peers
  • SNMP Agent Extensibility (AgentX) Peers
  • Configuration File
    • Sending SNMP Traps from MultiNet
    • Disabling Traps
    • Generating Traps
  • SNMP Log File
    • Start, Shutdown, or Reload the SNMP Configuration Without Rebooting
    • Performing SNMP Functions with MultiNet
• Configuring MultiNet Kerberos Authentication Service
  • Understanding Kerberos
    • Hardware Requirements
    • Configuring Kerberos
    • KERBEROS DATABASE EDIT Prompts
    • Testing Your Configuration
    • Copying the Database to Other Hosts
    • Administering Kerberos
    • Configuring Secondary KDCs
    • Determining How a User Has Logged In
• X11-Gateway Configuration
  • Concepts
    • Allowing an IP Client Access to a DECnet Server
    • Allowing a DECnet Client Access to an IP Server
    • X11-Gateway Security
    • X11-Gateway Debugging
• Configuring DECnet-over-IP Circuits
  • Using the Configuration Tools
    • Examples of Connecting Two Systems
    • DECnet Encapsulation Over Unreliable Networks
    • Using MULTINET SET /DECNET
• Configuring the MultiNet NFS Server
  • Understanding the MultiNet NFS Server
    • Servers and Clients
    • NFS Server Configuration Overview
    • Enabling the MultiNet NFS Server
    • Creating OpenVMS User Accounts for Client Users
    • Invoking the NFS Configuration Utility (NFS-CONFIG) and Displaying Configuration Information
    • Creating UID/GID Mappings
    • Exporting File Systems
    • Reloading the MultiNet NFS Server Configuration and Restarting the Server
    • Shutting Down the NFS Server
    • Testing the System Configuration
    • Configuring Clients
    • Restricting Access to a Mount Point
    • Configuring PC-NFSD Remote Printing Service
    • Booting Diskless Hosts Using NFS
    • Modifying NFS Server Mount Point Options
    • Modifying NFS Server Global Parameters
    • NFS Mode of Operation
    • NFS Server Memory Considerations
    • Process Memory
    • Directory and File Cache Parameters
    • Timezone Parameters
    • Special Debugging Parameters
    • NFS Troubleshooting Tips
• Using the NFS Client
  • Understanding the NFS Client
    • Servers and Clients
    • NFS Client Setup Overview
    • Creating UID/GID Mappings
    • Mounting and Dismounting File Systems
    • Reloading the NFS Client
    • Mounting File Systems During MultiNet Startup
    • Creating ACPs (Ancillary Control Processes) for NFS Mounts
    • NFS Clients Using BACKUP
    • Advanced NFS Client Mount Options
• Configuring the Secure Shell (SSH) v1 Server
  • SSH1 and SSH2 Differences
    • Restrictions:
    • Understanding the MultiNet Secure Shell Server
    • Servers and Clients
    • Security
  • Configuring SSHD Master for SSH1
    • OPTIONS
    • Configuration File
  • Starting the SSH Server for the First Time
    • Configuring the SSH1 Server on a VMScluster with a Common System Disk
    • Changing SSH1 Configuration File After Enabling SSH1
    • Connection and Login Process
    • AUTHORIZED_KEYS File Format
    • SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS File Format
    • SSH Logicals
• Configuring the Secure Shell (SSH) Server v2
  • SSH1 and SSH2 Differences
    • Restrictions:
    • Understanding the MultiNet Secure Shell Server
    • Servers and Clients
    • Expired Password Handling
    • Break-In and Intrusion Detection
  • Configuring SSHD Master
    • SSH2 Configuration File
  • Starting the SSH Server for the First Time
    • Configuring the SSH2 Server on a VMScluster with a Common System Disk
    • Changing SSH2 Configuration File After Enabling SSH2
    • Connection and Login Process
    • SSH2 AUTHORIZATION File Format
    • SSH2 Logicals
    • SSH daemon Files
• Configuring IPSEC and SETKEY
  • About the IP Security (IPSEC) Protocol
    • Security Associations and Security Policies
    • IPSEC Configuration File
    • The SETKEY Program
    • IPSEC Configuration File Examples
    • Conformance to Standards and Interoperability
    • Racoon Internet Key Exchange Daemon
    • Restrictions
  • Appendix A
• Server Configuration Parameters
  • SERVER-CONFIG Service Parameters
  • Services Provided with MultiNet